Statistics on Philippines Demographics and Economic Indicators

The following is a repost (with permission) of an article written by BongV in antipinoy.com. The data included in this article are important, and it is the main reason for sharing this article in this blog.

Population Growth, Birth Rate, Death Rate, Life Expectancy of Filipinos and the RH Bill

• Sunday, August 12, 2012, 21:13

Article originally posted on http://antipinoy.com/population-growth-birth-rate-death-rate-life-expectancy-of-filipinos-and-the-rh-bill/

Has much has changed with the trends related to population and poverty in the Philippines? What do the numbers tell us? This post has been updated with graphs and new data from the World Bank, updated July 13, 2012.

Comparison of the following countries Demographics and Economic KPIs – Philippines, Japan, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, North Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong was done. The KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) plotted on a line graph are:

Demographic KPIs

* Population
* Population size
* Population density
* Birth rate
* Death rate
* Fertility rate
* Life expectancy at birth

Economic KPIs

* GDP per capita
* Ease of doing doing business index
* Corporate tax rate
* Steps to register a business
* Strength of legal rights index

The graphs show the following:

1. There are countries with higher population, higher population growth rate, higher population density – and still RICHER (have higher GDP per capita) than PHL.
2. There are countries with lower population, lower population growth rate, lower population density – and still POORER (have lower GDP per capita) than PHL.
3. Countries with favorable business environments (less regulations, less taxes, easier to do business) have higher GDP per capita than PHL.

Poverty reduction therefore will need to focus on the business/economic environment and not useless dole-outs to contraceptives suppliers – and the vote mill of the trapos.

By the way I came across the notes of Dr. Romulo Virola, head of the National Statistical Coordinating Board (NSCB). Here’s what he wrote:

“Consistent with declining population growth rates, FIES data show that the population of larger families is on the downtrend. Between 2000 and 2003 the number of families with sizes 1 to 3 and 4 to 6 increased annually by 10% and 3.5%, respectively while that of families with sizes 7 to 10 and more than 10 decreased by 2.7% and 5.5%, respectively.(Table 2)”

“Not surprisingly, the mean ideal number of children is also largest for women with the least education: from 4.6 for women with no education to 2.8 for women with at least college education. ”

****

“But come to think of it, is overpopulation really bad when China and India are the envy of everybody these days? Is it not in fact partly because of their huge population of conspicuous consumers that investments are pouring in?”

- Dr. Romulo Virola, NSCB Head

***

So why are the pro-RH using the numbers of 8 or 9 children per poor woman – when the numbers are in the 5 per family as of 2003  – and I will bet it has gone even lower in 2011? 

The pro-RH are quick to cite cherry picking when in fact – their use of statistical outliers, to justify raising taxes for everyone, and present this as if this were the norm – is not the just the height of cherry picking, it is severely flawed and highly misrepresenting the data – a complete FRAUD!

Feb 17,  2011

The purpose of the RH Bill according to the Explanatory Note, is that population of the Philippines makes it “the 12th most populous nation in the world today”, that the Filipino women’s fertility rate is “at the upper bracket of 206 countries.” It states that studies and surveys “show that the Filipinos are responsive to having smaller-sized families through free choice of family planning methods.” It also refers to studies which “show that rapid population growth exacerbates poverty while poverty spawns rapid population growth.” And so it aims for improved quality of life through a “consistent and coherent national population policy.””

What are the facts?

POPULATION GROWTH RATE

Note that Philippines population growth rate decreased form 3% in 1960 to 1.8% in 2009

- http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=sp_pop_grow&idim=country%3APHL&dl=en&hl=en&q=philippines+population+growth+rates

Conclusion: that’s a DOWNWARD trend in population growth rate from 1960 to 2009

BIRTH RATE

http://www.indexmundi.com/philippines/birth_rate.html

Birth rates have shown a DOWNWARD trend from 26.3 in 2003 down to 25.68 in 2010. For the same period, our rank has moved from 75 to 58 – higher rank means higher birth rates lower rank means lower birth rates.

Conclusion: Philippines Birth rate has DECREASED from higher birth rate to lower birth rate, from higher rank to lower rank, globally.

DEATH RATE

http://www.indexmundi.com/philippines/death_rate.html

Death rates have shown a DOWNWARD trend. In 2003, the Philippines Death Rate was 5.6. It went down to 5.06 by 2010

FERTILITY RATES

http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=sp_dyn_tfrt_in&idim=country:PHL&dl=en&hl=en&q=philippines+fertility+rate

The Philippines fertility rate went from 7% in 1960 to 3.1% in 2008 – that’s a DOWNWARD slope.

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH

http://www.indexmundi.com/philippines/life_expectancy_at_birth.html

Definition: This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.

In 2003, the Pinoy life expectancy at birth was 69.29 – by 2010 – the PInoy’s life expectancy at birth is 71.38. Filipinos are living longer lives!

MOST POPULOUS NATIONS

As of 2010, The world’s most populous nations are:

#1 – China
#2 – India
#3 – United States
#4 – Indonesia
#5 – Brazil
#6 – Pakistan
#7 – Nigeria
#8 – Bangladesh
#9 – Russia
#10 – Japan
#11 – Mexico
#12 – Philippines

If one were to buy the higher population equals higher poverty argument – by now the top #5 most populous countries will be dirt poor – worse than the Philippines. Japan which is also an archipelago, like the Philippines, has more people than the Philippines – should be poorer than the Philippines.

However if one were to look at the economic policies of all these nations – the thriving ones have robust market-driven economies. Philippines, Nigeria, Bangladesh – have a lot in common – they have huge populations, have protectionist economies – and are poor.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the above we can state the following:

1. Population growth rate decreased from 3.0% to 1.8%, for the period from 1960 to 2009.

2. Birth rate decreased from 26.3% to 25.68%, for the period from 2003 to 2010.

3. Death rate went down from 5.6% to 5.06%, for the period from 2003 to 2010.

4. Fertility rate went down from 7% to 3.1%, for the period from 1960 to 2008.

5. Life Expectancy at Birth increased for the period from 2003 to 2010.

6. Populous countries that have liberal economic policies don’t have widespread poverty like populous countries that have protectionist economic policies.

The data shows that the population KPIs are consistently trending down – and not going up as previously claimed. All these happened via fund realignment and without increased funding for health.

Poverty in the Philippines cannot be attributed to upward population pressure given the downward trends shown by empirical population data.

The justification for increased funding of procurement and distribution by the DOH is not supported by the empirical evidence.